Tuesday, September 8, 2015

Life/Science 101: Transferring Teaching Skills

I've said before that I was pretty confident that I could be successful as a Biology teacher despite my inexperience teaching life science. And by "inexperience" I mean "never taught it before." In ways I couldn't articulate at first, though, I felt as though my understanding of what students need to be successful in science would serve me well. In the parlance of education, one might say that I had confidence that my "skills were transferable." Well, I'm two weeks in and I have a good example of what that looks like . . .

We've begun our study of Biology in an unusual place: the brain!

This is your brain on Crayolas (courtesy of Wikipedia)

Let's leave aside "why?" for a moment and look at the pros and cons of this choice.

On the positive side:
- the brain is fascinating,
- it leads to great questions,
- it is connected to other body systems in a myriad of ways,
- and it represents a significant sample organ though which one can view the evolution of the animal kingdom.

That's a lot of pluses! Each of those has incredible value, either as an atmospheric impact (the fascination part), as an instructional target (body systems and organization, evolution), or as a way to promote science skills (developing questions).

On the negative side:
- um, I have no idea how it "works" (beyond the basic electro-chemical stimulation idea)
- the brain has special vocabulary words that are awkward and plentiful and (often) Latin. It's the Great Biology Problem* scaled down to three pounds of squishy, fatty, folded tissue.

*How do you keep the most fascinating set of ideas from becoming an endless list of things that have parts that have smaller parts which, in turn have smaller parts, etc.?

So, two negatives. The first is easily overcome - for our purposes - with a little reading and some absorption time. The second is where a "transferable skill" can come into play! The problem at its core is one where a teacher needs to generate intrigue and interest in an area (vocab acquisition) that can be deadly dull. How do we promote the use of the correct scientific terms without the course grinding to a halt while we memorize a list of 20+ definitions?

My response - and, let's be clear, there are dozens of better ones, I'm sure - was to create a table where students would work together to fill in nicknames for brain parts, then create a mnemonic device to cement function and/or location of those parts. As input, I provided a handy list of the parts and their functions along with a couple of clear diagrams where we collectively identified lobes and such. The handout, for this activity, looked a bit like this:


Working together, students discuss the functions and location of major and minor parts of the brain, "boil down" their major functions, then have some fun creating nicknames and memory devices. I don't need to "know biology" to anticipate that this lesson would need some form of light touch that would tap into student creativity. 

Finally, this kind of activity need not be a one-time effort. We can re-visit this as our understanding of the brain develops - perhaps a quick warm-up in the near future will be to have students generate three better nicknames for any of the parts they feel they understand better.

As I move forward, I'll keep an eye out for how often pure content knowledge turns out to be the critical path in a lesson. For now, I remain confident that I'll be tapping in to my transferable skills very frequently!

Monday, September 7, 2015

Life/Science 101: Fast Track to Credibility!

How fast can you go from "rookie" to "established veteran" in the eyes of students? Well, in one of my sections it took less than ten minutes! Here's how it played out . . .

I started my first class with a free-write in response to the following claim, projected on the board:

Claim: Biology is the most critical science for citizens to be fluent in.

Why do you think I would say that? What are the arguments that support that statement? What are the arguments against it? (take 2 minutes to write your responses down on paper).

Students dutifully responded on paper, shared some thoughts in small pairs and trios, then volunteered responses for me to record at the board. Here are a few:

- If everyone understands basic biology they can understand how organisms function and hopefully take after the positive attributes. 
- We should understand how we impact organisms and our environment (to minimize damage or maximize positive impact)
- Biology is always around us, so we should have a good basis of understanding
- Biology is one of the sciences that impacts our well-being directly (germs)

Some excellent thoughts about design inspiration, environmental impact, and human health and well-being. "Great," I'm thinking . . .  these folks are big-picture people. Then, from "Artie" (not his real name), I get this:

"Well, you're a Biology teacher . . .  of course YOU would say that!"

Ten minutes in and I've got cred. With Artie, anyway. 

I'll take it.